Cross-protection between attenuated Plasmodium berghei and P. yoelii sporozoites

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Cross-protection between attenuated Plasmodium berghei and P. yoelii sporozoites

An attenuated Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite (PfSPZ) vaccine is under development, in part, based on studies in mice with P. berghei. We used P. berghei and P. yoelii to study vaccine-induced protection against challenge with a species of parasite different from the immunizing parasite in BALB/c mice. One-hundred percent of mice were protected against homologous challenge. Seventy-nine percen...

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Differential effector pathways regulate memory CD8 T cell immunity against Plasmodium berghei versus P. yoelii sporozoites.

Malaria results in >1,000,000 deaths per year worldwide. Although no licensed vaccine exists, much effort is currently focused on subunit vaccines that elicit CD8 T cell responses directed against Plasmodium parasite liver stage Ags. Multiple immune-effector molecules play a role in antimicrobial immunity mediated by memory CD8 T cells, including IFN-gamma, perforin, TRAIL, Fas ligand, and TNF-...

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Genetic control of immunity to Plasmodium yoelii sporozoites.

Using a rodent malaria system, we have shown that protective immunity to the preerythrocytic stages of malaria is genetically controlled by MHC and non-MHC genes. Ten congenic strains of mice were immunized with irradiated sporozoites of Plasmodium yoelii. When challenged with viable sporozoites, only two strains had a high proportion of animals that did not develop blood stage infections. Immu...

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Chemically Attenuated Blood-Stage Plasmodium yoelii Parasites Induce Long-Lived and Strain-Transcending Protection

The development of a vaccine is essential for the elimination of malaria. However, despite many years of effort, a successful vaccine has not been achieved. Most subunit vaccine candidates tested in clinical trials have provided limited efficacy, and thus attenuated whole-parasite vaccines are now receiving close scrutiny. Here, we test chemically attenuated Plasmodium yoelii 17X and demonstrat...

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Regional immunosuppression induced by Plasmodium berghei yoelii infection in mice.

Plasmodium berghei yoelii infection in mice severely depressed the splenic antibody response to sheep erythrocytes but had lettle effect on antibody formation in lymph nodes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Parasite Immunology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0141-9838,1365-3024

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2007.00976.x